Key Bilateral Discussions
Global Issues:
- Russia-Ukraine Conflict: India emphasized peaceful conflict resolution, while Scholz lauded India’s stable South Asia role and urged it to support a political solution.
- West Asia: Both leaders pushed for de-escalation and endorsed a two-state solution for the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
- Indo-Pacific Security & China’s Influence: Scholz and Modi highlighted maritime freedom and a rules-based order in the Indo-Pacific and pledged to strengthen defence cooperation.
Reform of Global Institutions:
Both leaders called for UN Security Council reforms and updates to multilateral bodies to better address modern challenges.
Broadened Partnership Vision: The leaders advocated for a shift from a “whole of government” to a “whole of nation” approach, aiming for deeper, society-wide collaboration.
Key Announcements and Agreements
- Visa Expansion for Skilled Workers: Germany will increase skilled visas for Indians from 20,000 to 90,000 annually, recognizing India’s talent as vital for its growth.
- Focus on India Strategy: Germany’s “Focus on India” document underscores a holistic partnership, prioritizing India’s role in its workforce and economic strategy.
- Supply Chain Diversification: Chancellor Scholz emphasized reducing dependency on China by positioning India as a core partner in diversified supply chains.
- India as a Global Manufacturing Hub: PM Modi promoted India for “Make in India, Make for the World”, encouraging German businesses to invest in India’s expanding trade and manufacturing sector.
Key Collaboration Areas
- Enhanced Defence and Security: Agreements on classified information exchange signal stronger trust and cooperation. The Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty (MLAT) strengthens joint security and legal support on criminal matters.
- Clean Energy and Sustainable Development: Green Hydrogen Roadmap: This initiative advances renewable energy and aligns with both nations’ climate goals.
- Joint R&D Initiatives: A Joint Declaration supports collaboration on advanced materials R&D, showcasing a shared commitment to technological innovation.
Conclusion
The Modi-Scholz discussions and resulting agreements mark a significant step forward in India-Germany relations. Their cooperation on trade, defence, clean energy, and multilateral issues cements their roles as essential players on the global stage, setting a foundation for mutual growth and influence.