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ULLAS – Nav Bharat Saaksharta Karyakram: India’s Mission for Lifelong Learning and 100% Literacy

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🗞️ Why in News?

Goa has become the first fully literate state under the ULLAS programme, marking a significant milestone in India’s journey toward 100% literacy by 2030.
The programme reflects India’s commitment to inclusive and lifelong education, aligning with the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDG 4) and the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020.


📘 What is ULLAS?

ULLAS stands for Understanding Lifelong Learning for All in Society. It is a Centrally Sponsored Scheme running from 2022 to 2027, targeting non-literate adults (15+ years) who missed access to formal education.

🎯 Aim:

To build a literate, skilled, and self-reliant India through inclusive, technology-integrated learning programs.


🔑 Key Objectives of ULLAS

  • Promote foundational literacy and numeracy

  • Encourage critical thinking and essential life skills

  • Facilitate nation-building through education

  • Empower adults with vocational and digital skills

  • Foster a sense of Kartavya Bodh (sense of duty) and volunteerism


🧩 Five Key Components of ULLAS

  1. Foundational Literacy & Numeracy
    Basic reading, writing, and arithmetic skills for adult learners.

  2. Critical Life Skills
    Health awareness, financial literacy, disaster preparedness, and civic duties.

  3. Basic Education
    Content equivalent to Class 3 to Class 8 levels.

  4. Vocational Skills Development
    Short-term skill-based training for employment and entrepreneurship.

  5. Continuing Education
    Includes digital literacy, legal literacy, environmental education, and more.


📲 Technology Integration in ULLAS

1. ULLAS Mobile App

  • Enables registration of learners and volunteers

  • Supports real-time data tracking and surveys

  • Promotes community participation

2. DIKSHA Portal

  • Central platform for free learning resources

  • Content curated by NCERT

  • Available in multiple regional languages


🌟 Vision of the Programme

Jan Saakshar Bharat” – A fully literate, empowered, and participative society.
The ULLAS programme embodies the principles of Sabka Saath, Sabka Vikas, Sabka Vishwas, Sabka Prayas, reinforcing education as a fundamental duty and right.


🔍 Relevance for Government Exams

This topic is highly important for UPSC, State PCS, SSC, and teaching-related exams. Focus on:

  • Objectives and components of ULLAS

  • Role of technology in literacy campaigns

  • Alignment with NEP 2020 & SDGs

  • Goa’s achievement under the scheme


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